There are two types of reinforcers that strengthen behavior: positive and negative. , _____ is the process of reinforcing closer and closer approximations to a target behavior. Positive Reinforcements) – внутриигровое достижение в Borderlands 2. Watson (1878-1958) and B. nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest design 3. )Emphasizing coexistence over conflict encourages positive solutions to conservation challenges, while. This can happen if the critic network is too large or if there. September 26, 2017. Applying one of the four types of reinforcement every time the behavior occurs (getting a raise after every successful project or getting spanked after every negative behavior) is called a Continuous Schedule. What people are actually willing to do. SHiFT Codes 2023 Edition! By 🌹𝒱𝑒𝓁𝑒𝒹𝑒𝓃. All 3 valves for the Positive Reinforcements challenge in Tundra ExpressShooting The Moon is the fifth story mission in Commander Lilith & the Fight for Sanctuary. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). In operant conditioning, the consequences which come after a behavior will vary, to alter that behavior. Mine, All Mine is an optional mission in Borderlands 2 given by Lilith. He can be met in person and killed during the aptly named optional mission This Just In. There are a number of. What people are physically and mentally capable of doing. . , a bonus) in order to increase a positive behavior (e. He can be met in person and killed during the aptly named optional mission This Just In. Cognitive psychology involves the study of internal mental processes—all of the workings inside your brain, including perception, thinking, memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and learning. The way is clear to the remains of Helios. Positive reinforcement is a widely-used resource in behavioral therapy and education. Follow the video to find a great method on finding Jimmy Jennnnkinssss. Mine, All Mine is an optional mission in Borderlands 2 given by Lilith. Music by Kid Cudi "Heaven at Nite" A Kid Named Cudi 2008 Mixtape0:54 #11:33 #21:53 #3 Fun Fact: If you kill enough of the loaders in the Wildlife Exploitation Preserve when you're supposed to wound them so they'll open the door to send reinforcements, the door just opens Mordecai expresses some confusion as to why Jack would just open the door. . Figure 2 - Positive reinforcement system flowchart for functionality Children aged 3 to 12 years were recruited for a three-session clinical study lasting 1-2 hours each. A reward reminds the puppy to behave in the same way every time. It can be applied in workplace through fringe benefit, promotion chances and pay. There are two types of reinforcers that strengthen behavior: positive and negative. "Even simple star charts require a lot of energy, effort, and time," says Dr. 1M people helped report flag outlined With the help of his cognitive learning experiments, Rescorla has discovered that a stimulus's capacity to foresee an outcome has an impact on that stimulus' capacity to influence behavior. If You like itSubscribe - a fan on Facebook - Reinforcements) – внутриигровое достижение в Borderlands 2. New tales from the Borderlands: Deluxe Edition. b) An event which is preferred by a. Torgue’s Campaign of Carnage, Borderlands 2: Sir Hammerlock’s Big Game Hunt, Borderlands 2: Tiny Tina's. afears12. Please check us out and follow us on: Twitch: By Mesjaf. . You can also offer positive reinforcement by giving a child extra privileges or tangible rewards. Hodunks. d. Using this theory in short provides positive reinforcements thus tying back to another social psychology. Reinforcement is any event that strengthens the behavior it follows so that behavior goes up. The sooner the positive reinforcement is given in relation to a behaviour, the more likely the student will continue or repeat that behaviour. For each training session, the number of intended positive punishments and negative reinforcements was divided by the total number of intended positive punishments,. resolving problems with each parent's family of origin. 5 King of the Buzzard World Explore your way to the roofs of Buzzard Academy. All credit goes to them. Because the Demon Mode was made later they are still finishing up lots of things in it, such as the storyline. When using positive reinforcement, it is important to consider the following: If animals are acting out of fear, positive reinforcement may reinforce the fear responseThere are four types of intermittent reinforcement. On this page of the game guide to Borderlands 2 you will find a detailed description of the side mission titled Out of Body Experience. Dust to Dust is a challenge in The Dust to find three ECHO recoders detailing the war between the Hodunk clan and the Zaford clan. Roland briefs you on the situation at hand: Jack's mining operations are done to uncover one of the biggest and most kept secrets in Pandora: the Warrior, an Eridian monster of yore with the power to wipe and destroy entire populations at once. Torgue's Campaign of Carnage. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. You Are Cordially Invited: RSVP. Imagine years down the road you are still enamored of delicious PB&J. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what are the goals of science?, EAB, radical behaviorism and more. Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner’s S-R theory. Mordecai (during A Train to Catch) Tiny Tina Varkids Bandits Madame Von Bartlesby Flesh-Stick (during You Are Cordially Invited: RSVP. nonequivalent control group posttest-only design 2. There are. Extinction is the discontinuation of reinforcement (Catania, 1992; Skinner, 1953 ). Abstract. While some therapies focus on changing thought processes that can affect behavior, for example, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors with little. Positive reinforcement naturally occurs in everyone’s daily lives from infants to the oldest adult. With both the missiles secured, return to Tiny Tina. There is also a wheel-like thing on the second floor, this summons reinforcements and is part of the "Positive Reinforcement" challenge. As we discussed on the previous page, consequences can either increase or decrease the probability that a student’s behavior will reoccur. 4. While our goal is to provide you with only active codes, unfortunately, most Shift Codes expire eventually. ini tweaking, we need to find out where the . Preview. Borderlands invented the looter-shooter, and Borderlands 2 had more fun with it than anyone else. That affirmation serves as positive reinforcement and may make it more likely that you will hold the door open for people again in the future. Built on a willingness to set aside the quarrel given other shared interests, the precarious peace. Although some of these approaches may make school safer by removing the offending students, they have little. When a behaviour gets a person something this is called positive reinforcement and when a behaviour gets a person away from something or results in. Moderate yet steady response rate: Checking Facebook: Fixed ratio: Reinforcement is delivered after a predictable number of responses (e. Rewarding a child with their favorite candy for cleaning up their mess is an example of positive reinforcement. Step 3:buff the loot Spawn and legendary damage like in maliwan takedown so it give us a reason to play it in the first place (the smog is second class to redistributer and the launcher is 3rd class compared to the backburner. F. B. Punishment plays an important role in operant conditioning. 2. Then we have 2 additional functions that are called automatic, which means. 1. Teachers often use reinforcements as a form of discipline in the classroom, and these reinforcements allow students to learn new ideas, skills, and rules (Charles and Senter, 2004). Cognitive psychology--the study of how people think and process information--helps researchers. Even if you tell the child to stop making these jokes, your. So I was doing story quest until I came upon Wilhelm >. 3. Add Mail Time to the achievements list. 14 Another study found that adding positive reinforcements increased the odds of success on intensive supervision. American psychologist B. Preview. These challenges are tied to. The changes, on average, were not ephemeral; almost half of the studies lasted 26 weeks or longer, and in over 40%, the longest intervention was at least 12. For example, reinforcement might involve presenting praise (a reinforcer) immediately after a child puts away their toys (the response). A multiple baseline across settings was used to evaluate the effects of increasing teacher positive verbal reinforcement on the amount of time 2 students with EBD in a residential setting were. This type of reinforcement includes all the elements that can increase the probability that a certain response will occur. To start our . She has asked you to destroy any car with ornament attached to it and bring the ornament. The consequence is sometimes called a “positive reinforcer” or more simply a “reinforcer”. All 3 valves for the Positive Reinforcements challenge in Tundra Express Shooting The Moon is the fifth story mission in Commander Lilith & the Fight for Sanctuary. So I was doing story quest until I came upon Wilhelm >. Negative reinforcement: an undesirable stimulus is removed to encourage the behavior. Broadly speaking, behaviours serve two functions; they either get a person something or get a person out of or away from something (Cooper et al, 2007). For example, if a student has a weight problem their parents may have reason to oppose the use of edibles as reinforcement. Return to the award-winning shooter-looter for an all-new adventure that sets the stage for the upcoming Borderlands 3. ini file. 10 Rocket Launcher 1. 2. The Imperial Commando joins the battle as a new reinforcement for the Empire. sticker charts work well, even in older children). S1 Appendix: Proportion (mean ± standard deviation) of intended aversive-based techniques used during the six training sessions analyzed for each training school. So you need to know your athletes and what is most beneficial for them. 3. Penguatan (reinforcement) adalah respon positif yang diberikan guru kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan informasi atau umpan balik (feedback), memantapkan dan meneguhkan hal-hal tertentu yang dianggap baik sebagai suatu tindakan dorongan maupun koreksi sehingga siswa dapat. Tundra Express is an area in Borderlands 2. Background Pregnancy provides an opportunity to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. intrinsic rewards. , a crowded office setting) in order to increase a positive behavior (e. For example, paying a person sometimes. . LEFT: A quick scratch on the withers immediately following a correct response will serve as positive reinforcement to that response. This study’s aim was to explore the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women and obstetric providers around behavioral lifestyle changes in pregnancy and postpartum. HOW TO IMPLEMENT EXTINCTION Attention Extinction Implemented for problem behavior maintained by positive reinforcement: attention Ignore the problem behavior This means no eye contact, no verbal statements, no physical contact with the client –NOT even scolding or “negative” attention! Can be difficult to implement If the individual is receiving. Positive reinforcement refers to the presentation of a stimulus (i. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. The challenge requires you to shoot down three buzzards and avoid false starts offered by the game. If You like itSubscribe - a fan on Facebook - 2 1 King of the Buzzard World Explore your way to the roofs of Buzzard Academy. Therefore, positive reinforcement is essential to be applied by teachers during school from home. a belief that one has no control over the events in. Positive reinforcement encourages someone to repeat the desirable behavior. With both the missiles secured, return to Tiny Tina. A boss fight from Guacamelee! in which the player characters (the two characters in luchador outfits) must keep ahead of the giant rampaging creature (boss) on the left while dodging obstacles and other enemies. The reinforcing stimulus is strongest if it is presented immediately following the behavior. interrupted time-series design, 1. Skinner used the term negative reinforcement in his theory of. F Skinner is regarded as the father of operant conditioning and introduced a new term to behavioral psychology, reinforcement. 2. Behavior modification is a psychotherapeutic intervention primarily used to eliminate or reduce maladaptive behavior in children or adults. advertisement. An early study on attraction. The positive reinforcement strategies identified were praise (41%. Using a behavior chart is the best way to make positive reinforcement available to all students. By using the app to scan UPCs or QR Codes, users can obtain loot. After freeing Roland from the Bloodshots and Hyperion, Roland and Lilith are finally reunited in Sanctuary, and you with them. 2. d. 7. Such techniques can cause pain and fear. John B. The primary way that the teaching is performed is through the use of reinforcement to. Цель достижени. 7 Health and Recovery 1. The Positive Reinforcement achievement in Throne Together (WP) worth 68 points Repair 100 cracked blocks with cement. Spanking is an example of a positive punishment. Many teachers do not believe in positive reinforcement because they do not want to reward students for just doing what is expected. Each lesson should be focused on a single behavior. Punishment, on the other hand, refers to any event that weakens or reduces the likelihood of a behaviour. The mission is performed, starting at Sanctuary and continuing in Eridium Blight, Hero's Pass and Vault of the Warrior locations. Another set of concepts refers to the reinforcements or consequences for compliance with the direc-tive and laws of a society. once again approach the stash [2] and collect a weapon of choice. 3. By observing the clock in Lynchwood, you'll note that, after 12:59 on the clock, it goes to 1:00, thus. Understanding Reinforcement. Communication Research Methods. Positive reinforcement as a learning tool is extremely effective. Be careful not to inadvertently reinforce the wrong behaviors. For example, the rat could be reinforced for touching the lever with. 2. There are mainly three theoretical frameworks on learning: behaviourist, cognitivist and. Learning can be defined as an individual’s behaviour changing relatively permanently due to experiences (De Houwer et al. Physical Force or Harsh Training. The application of positive reinforcement also is consistent with recommendations by national organizations for early childhood and early childhood special education. By examining these structures, we can learn how our brain determines what behaviors to reinforce and how that reinforcement happens. Includes 10 items: Borderlands 2, Borderlands 2 - Captain Scarlett and her Pirate's Booty, Borderlands 2 - Psycho Pack, Borderlands 2: Collector's Edition Pack, Borderlands 2: Creature Slaughterdome, Borderlands 2: Mechromancer Pack, Borderlands 2: Mr. Methods for addressing absenteeism. (For "Pre-Sequel", subtitute. In. 1 What's. My favorite to start is the square breathing because the navy seals do it, so that helps kids buy in. "The Hodunk bandits in The Dust have made a hood ornament mocking Ellie's appearance. Being the teacher’s helper or choice of classroom chores. Some students are more intrinsically motivated than others and require systems to support their choices. One of the bigger differences in Classified over other titles is the absence of reinforcements. Abstract. (Unlisted) Combines with and bolsters other flora. Skinner used the term negative reinforcement in his theory of. A conditioned reinforcer is a previously neutral stimulus that takes on the role of a reinforcer or punisher when paired with a primary reinforcer. F. AI has played a significant role in CV imaging by integrating huge amount of data. Definitions. 2. Structuralists claim that dysfunctional families require: a. Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket. 9 Shields 1. Food section. But sometimes, we can't wait forever for the rat to learn. Which of the following statements is true of psychologists working from the cognitive learning perspective? Multiple Choice C ) They deny the importance of classical and operant conditioning They focus on the unseen mental processes that occur during learning They focus on positive and negative reinforcements They propose that people make. Positive reinforcement is the act of rewarding a positive behavior in order to encourage it to happen again in the future, as in Getting an A on the test was the positive reinforcement I needed to continue studying. Most. Borderlands 2 Video Guides by Turbo Achiever. Music by Kid Cudi "Heaven at Nite" A Kid Named Cudi 2008 Mixtape0:54 #11:33 #21:53 #3Fun Fact: If you kill enough of the loaders in the Wildlife Exploitation Preserve when you're supposed to wound them so they'll open the door to send reinforcements, the door just opens Mordecai expresses some confusion as to why Jack would just open the door. when positive reinforcements are in place, and when they are absent. This is an up-to-date Borderlands 2 Tundra Express Location Guide. Very Positive: Survival Horror, First-Person Shooter--DOOM. Negative reinforcement: Negative reinforcement is when something negative is avoided or taken away as a result of a. 1 Challenges 1. Positive Reinforcement . The device created by B. nonequivalent control groups, 1. A tutorial on how to find the places for the badass rank "Positive Reinforcements" in Tundra Express. Instead, positive means you are adding something, and negative means you are taking something away. Thanks! Here is a list of. experiment 2. Most commonly, differential positive reinforcement is used to treat behavior maintained by positive reinforcement, such as attention or tangibles (e. The way that students can actively engage them- selves in class is if the teacher use positive. Parents, teachers, law enforcement officers - even friends, coaches, or partners - use positive punishment and other concepts within operant conditioning to produce desired. 5 5 Request by JusteCruz25, today we're bringing you a guide for the Positive Reinforcements challenge, in Tundra Express! Cock your glock, throw it in your sock. Secondary positive reinforcers are things that animals have to learn to like. For example, when people obey traffic laws and don’t get a ticket, they are rewarded by not having to take the driver’s test when their license is due. omar_pro2240 • 2 yr. , productivity). Four challenges here, "What's Yours is Mine" which requires you to disable all five of Tiny Tina's pink mines, "Positive Reinforcements" where you have to fi. The way is clear to the remains of Helios. Making the child the teacher’s special assistant. The concept of positive reinforcement is powerful and relatively straightforward. Take Gourmet Skin Bar, for example. We're always working on creating tools and experiences which continue to support a positive modding community, make modding more accessible and give creators the ability to share. Aims: To determine the teachers' positive reinforcement practices and its impact on the self-efficacy of Grade Six students in the selected elementary. 91). It becomes available after Fake Geek Guy and A Game of Games are complete. 7 star rating. I will continuously update this guide when new codes come out. So in order to speed up the process, we can use shaping. positive reinforcement. Borderlands 3. F. Find and turn on the three alarms that summon bandit reinforcements. Over time, the frequency of the positive behavior should increase because of the expectation that the unpleasant action or consequence will be taken away. This is from The Big Bang Theory. Offering praise. Check the description for quickjump links. 3. legitimacy:. , presentation of a stimulus in response to behavior) or negative (i. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. With every successful attempt by your pet, it is of utmost importance to provide it with different rewards. You Are Cordially Invited: Party Prep. Rewards can even be praise, a toy, or a chance to play a game: anything your dog loves makes a great reinforcement. $39. . The reinforcement will have a more profound effect, if it is administered soon after the desired behaviour has occurred. reinforcement: [noun] the action of strengthening or encouraging something : the state of being reinforced. In discussing operant conditioning, we use several everyday words—positive, negative, reinforcement, and punishment—in a specialized manner. Killing an enemy increases your Cooldown Rate for Wolf and Saint and increases your Movement Speed and Reload Speed for a short time. Borderlands 2 continues this practice in all of its glory. Hellquist's show, This Just In!, is the so-called "Hyperion truth broadcast," is Hyperion propaganda usually slandering the Vault hunters' actions while. List of every challenges in Borderlands 2 (DLC included). Jill notices that her roommate, Nina’s grades are improving since she’s joined a study group. more aggressively, In order to replicate behavior, one must retain it in memory. © 2023. “Students can learn to self- monitor themselves’, manage their time, set goals, and self-evaluate through the reinforcement of the teacher(s)” (Otero 2015 p. In some cases, a behavior might be reinforced every time it occurs. anxiety, conflict - working through emotions / conflict and acknowledging that they just mastered a skill through positive reinforcement while staying focused on the curriculum and content is key! You don’t. This last one is especially difficult because just as Evil Cannot Comprehend Good, it also can't understand positive reinforcement. Explain how drugs of abuse act as positive reinforces? Choose any commonly abused drug in KSA and explain about the abuse problem from that drug?Instructions for submission:· Assignment must be submitted with properly filled cover sheet (Name, ID, CRN, Submission date) in word document, Pdf is not accepted. Positive reinforcements, for example, praise, appreciation, a good mark grade trophy, money, promotion, or any other reward, can increase the possibility of the rewarded behaviors repetition. To find it, it should be in: *Drive*:Users*username*My DocumentsMy GamesBorderlands 2WillowGameConfig. Positive punishment: an undesirable stimulus is introduced to discourage the behavior. Gearbox. The reinforcing stimulus is strongest if it is presented immediately following the behavior. Part 2 of our Travels through Pandora! Arylias and Stevie B call in back up from Showtime and friend of the show Shane! It didn't go much better. Top Voted Answer. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior. Negative reinforcement: an undesirable stimulus is removed to encourage. And if You like it, be sure to check out my YouTube channel HERE. Mom gives a child an allowance for doing house chores. Being the teacher’s helper or choice of classroom chores. Positive reinforcement is a simple psychology concept if explained right! See these positive reinforcement examples to understand how it works in real life. 1. Visuals can help them pay attention to important details and help them cope with. PSYC 3610 Chapter 4. Treasure chests now come with more complex clicks and whirs, while the “cha-ching” and cascade of damage numbers reappear largely unchanged; however, those aren’t the only features from the original that reappear. and the charismatic cat has become emblematic of the need for transboundary conservation in the borderlands. MaskotOwner/Getty Images. These methods involve physically manipulating a dog, such as by "Alpha rolling" or pinning them down. The second goal is somewhat. The Dust. What is Reinforcement. B. Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket. For example, a hungry person will eat as a response to hunger. Abusive power and control (also controlling behavior and coercive control) is behavior used by an abusive person to gain and/or maintain control over another person. Positive reinforcements: rewards for compliance; examples include medals, financial incentives, and other forms of public recognition. 2 Deep learning. Positive reinforcement as a learning tool is extremely effective. > Vth and V > ( V – V. Fires 2 bullets at the cost of 1 Ammo in a fixed pattern of the Lascaux cave paintings. Several Hyperion railways near Three Horns converge here and Hyperion-funded bandit Eridium mining operations are located, just near the railway station. About Press Pressthis will show all 3 of themmake sure you check out buddiespace. Of course, no teacher wants to give punishments or yell at the start of each class. Davao del Sur State College. The file we're tweaking is the WillowEngine. After winning a few medals, he noticed that his friends looked up to him more, and he became. Open up this config file in your document editor of choice. So I was doing story quest until I came upon Wilhelm >. People go to work every day, show up on time, work hard and are rewarded by a paycheck. "To stop Jack from awakening the Warrior, you will need to shut down the Guardian Angel. Reinforcement learning needs a lot of data and a lot of computation. Each elemental damage type has its own pros and cons because there are 3 types of health bars in Borderlands 2 and they each have their strengths and weaknesses. It has been found that one of the most effective ways to increase achievement in school districts with below-average reading scores was to pay the children to read. The information from the study will help educators working with behavior to understand how to work with non-compliant students and if positive reinforcement provides desired results. the loss of a loved one, real or symbolic. The Talon of God is the final story mission in Borderlands 2 given by Mordecai. 99-Horror FPS--The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. All credit goes to them. The term "reinforcement psychology" refers to the effect of reinforcement on behavior. A student tends to complete his/her homework daily; because he/she knows that he/she will be rewarded with a candy. Within operant conditioning there is positive and negative reinforcement. Systems should allow for as much reinforcement as possible. In classical conditioning, the stimuli that precede a behavior will vary (PB&J sandwich, then tiger plate), to alter that behavior (e. Reading Time: 7 minutes Approximately one in six children between the ages of three and 17 years old have some type of developmental disability. Positive Reinforcements) – внутриигровое достижение в Borderlands 2. Positive reinforcement and rewards are an important part of any behaviour change. < I heard about it a lot but once I met it, I got Slaughtered my Gaige was Destroyed D:, If someone could help me kill this thing so I can continue story T_T it'd be nice. Bring friends. com. "Great for quick play sessions" is the primary reason people. F. LootTheWorld is a free app download where users can use their mobile devices and link them to their Borderlands 2 SHiFT account. It is a stress relieving oral habit adopted by many children and adults. Contains: Map Location, Loot Pools, Drop Rates, and more…. Recommend 2. In large part, this is the case because they are therapeutic and enjoyable for both patients and staff. The last minute of the session is what your dog will predominantly remember. youtube. Specifically, second-grade students in Dallas were paid $2 each time they read a book and passed a short quiz. $59. Random Mutations. e. g. Positive reinforcements are the rewards for compliance; examples include medals, financial incentives, and other forms of public recognition. It has been found that one of the most effective ways to increase achievement in school districts with below-average reading scores was to pay the children to read. Vicarious reinforcement also enables positive role modeling, which is an excellent example for people in workplaces and everyday life. Every time customers buy nine coffees, they get the tenth one for free. 1. Kinetic, Incendiary, Corrosive, Shock, Explosive, and Slag are all the various damage types in Borderlands 2. Chapter 2: Positive Reinforcements in Sports 2. the demographic characteristics of the person. Torgue's Campaign. Here are 10 examples of positive reinforcement in everyday life. Furthermore, handing out toys may make other students envious. The efficiency of the different training methods will be evaluated through the number of training sessions necessary to reach the learning criterion (as determined by the. Positive reinforcement is defined as the presentation of a stimulus contingent on a behavior that results in an increased frequency of that behavior in the future. 3. For example, if a child with autism is told to sit in a chair and receives a desired. In other cases, someone might choose to use positive reinforcement very deliberately in order to train. This is an up-to-date Borderlands 2 Positive Self Image – Quest Guide. After the three mags, go to the Crystalisk area and kill all the Crystalisks to have peace of mind while collecting the flowers. Reinforcement, either positive or negative, works by increasing the likelihood of a behaviour. Positive Reinforcement. Borderlands 2. Telling another adult how proud you are of your child’s behavior while your child is listening. 5 King of the Buzzard World Explore your way to the roofs of. In this article, we describe. Hellquist's show, This Just In!, is the so-called "Hyperion truth broadcast," is Hyperion propaganda usually. Kids with autism need intensive, early therapy intervention including Applied Behavior Analysis, which uses positive reinforcements and repetition to work on communication, social interaction and. Reinforcement is delivered at unpredictable time intervals (e. A related concept in both politics and law is . By Mesjaf.